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Example: Configuring a DHCP Server Interface as Untrusted to Protect the Switch from Rogue DHCP Server Attacks
In a rogue DHCP server attack, an attacker has introduced a rogue server into the network, allowing it to give IP address leases to the network's DHCP clients and to assign itself as the gateway device.
This example describes how to configure a DHCP server interface as untrusted to protect the switch from a rogue DHCP server:
Requirements
This example uses the following hardware and software components:
- One EX 3200-24P switch
- JUNOS Release 9.0 or later for EX-series switches
- A DHCP server to provide IP addresses to network devices on the switch
Before you configure an untrusted DHCP server interface to mitigate rogue DHCP server attacks, be sure you have:
- Connected the DHCP server to the switch.
- Enabled DHCP snooping on the VLAN.
- Configured the VLAN employee-vlan on the switch. See Example: Setting Up Bridging with Multiple VLANs for EX-series Switches.
Overview and Topology
Ethernet LANs are vulnerable to address spoofing and DoS attacks on network devices. This example describes how to protect the switch from rogue DHCP server attacks.
This example shows how to explicitly configure an untrusted interface on an EX 3200-24P switch. Figure 1 illustrates the topology for this example.
Figure 1: Network Topology for Basic Port Security
The components of the topology for this example are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Components of the Port Security Topology
In this example, the switch has already been configured as follows:
- Secure port access is activated on the switch.
- DHCP snooping is enabled on the VLAN employee-vlan.
- The interface (port) where the rogue DHCP server has connected to the switch is currently trusted.
Configuration
To configure the DHCP server interface as untrusted because the interface is being used by a rogue DHCP server:
CLI Quick Configuration
To quickly set the rogue DHCP server interface as untrusted, copy the following command and paste it into the switch terminal window:
[edit ethernet-switching-options secure-access-port]
set interface ge-0/0/8 no-dhcp-trusted
Step-by-Step Procedure
To set the DHCP server interface as untrusted:
Specify the interface (port) from which DHCP responses are not allowed:
[edit ethernet-switching-options secure-access-port]
user@switch# set interface ge-0/0/8 no–dhcp-trusted
Results
Check the results of the configuration:
- [edit ethernet-switching-options secure-access-port]
- user@switch# show
- interface ge-0/0/8.0 {
- no-dhcp-trusted;
- }
Verification
To confirm that the configuration is working properly:
Verifying That the DHCP Server Interface Is Untrusted
Purpose
Verify that DHCP snooping is working on the switch. See what happens when the DHCP server is untrusted.
Action
Send some DHCP requests from network devices (here they are DHCP clients) connected to the switch.
Display the DHCP snooping information when the port on which the DHCP server connects to the switch is not trusted. The following output results when requests are sent from the MAC addresses but no server has provided IP addresses and leases:
user@switch> show dhcp snooping binding
DHCP Snooping Information: MAC Address IP Address Lease Type VLAN Interface
----------------- ---------- ----- ---- ---- ---------
00:05:85:3A:82:77 0.0.0.0 - dynamic employee-vlan ge-0/0/1.0
00:05:85:3A:82:79 0.0.0.0 - dynamic employee-vlan ge-0/0/1.0
00:05:85:3A:82:80 0.0.0.0 - dynamic employee-vlan ge-0/0/2.0
00:05:85:3A:82:81 0.0.0.0 - dynamic employee-vlan ge-0/0/2.0
00:05:85:3A:82:83 0.0.0.0 - dynamic employee-vlan ge-0/0/2.0
00:05:85:27:32:88 0.0.0.0 - dynamic employee-vlan ge-0/0/2.0
Meaning
In the sample output from the database, the clients' MAC addresses are shown with no assigned IP addresses (hence the 0.0.0.0 content in the IP Address column) and no leases (the lease time is shown as a dash – in the Lease column).